Sixties cinema praised by Tarantino: escape and western

The Great Escape, The Good, the Bad and the Ugly and The Wild Bunch offer three journeys through sixties cinema that Tarantino has highlighted. The selection brings together ensemble adventure and westerns, with comments placed in their context and without presenting them as a ranking for the decade as a whole.

The Great Escape: a project that needs many faces

The Great Escape, from 1963, and The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, from 1966, featured in Tarantino’s selection for Sight and Sound in 2012. They are identifiable choices within a specific poll. Their presence makes it possible to recommend them as part of his cinephilia, even if the list does not include an extended explanation of each decision.

John Sturges’ film turns a breakout into collective work. The interest does not depend solely on knowing whether anyone will manage to get out. Materials have to be obtained, tasks divided up, progress concealed and coordination maintained between different people. The plan gives the viewer a structure they can understand and follow.

The cast contributes to that clarity. The characters have functions, temperaments and skills that make them recognisable within a large ensemble. A star such as Steve McQueen retains a singular presence, but the adventure also needs those who build, dig, keep watch or prepare documents. The film makes visible the work that spectacular action requires.

The repetition of routines creates familiarity. The viewer learns the spaces and obstacles, so a small change can take on importance. That preparation allows the tension to rise without the rules needing to be explained again in every sequence. What was once an everyday task becomes urgent when the time margin disappears.

As a critical reading, The Great Escape offers a form of popular spectacle that gives value to communal life and organisation. Its appeal does not require a uniformly triumphant ending. The adventure can generate excitement and also leave behind a weight of loss, a combination that stops it being reduced to a succession of cost-free feats.

The Good, the Bad and the Ugly: three interests within the war

Sergio Leone’s film sets a search for money in the middle of the American Civil War. The protagonists move through a collective conflict without becoming its heroic representatives. Their immediate needs may seem tiny beside the destruction they encounter, but they still guide their decisions.

The contrast in scale is one of its sources of strength. A wide landscape or a crowd gives way to a face observed with extreme attention. The film can make a glance matter as much as a physical move. The viewer learns to wait and to read small signals before a shot is fired.

The relationship between the three men prevents the alliances from ever becoming fully stable. Working together may be a temporary necessity, not a sign of friendship. The humour often comes from that irritating dependence: someone needs to keep alive the very person they would like to get rid of.

Morricone’s music expands the ceremonial quality of some moments without stripping away their materiality. There are tired bodies, hunger, dust and greed. The coexistence of the grand and the miserable allows the western to function as both spectacle and a reworking of the clean image of the hero.

Its inclusion in Tarantino’s poll does not turn all European cinema of the sixties into a single influence. Leone represents a particular tradition and a recognisable way of working with the genre. To complete a map of the continent, other choices and statements would be needed, not an automatic extension of this enthusiasm.

The Wild Bunch and the end of a way of life

The Wild Bunch, by Sam Peckinpah, was released in 1969. Tarantino mentioned it on Jimmy Kimmel Live in October 2022 when talking about films with an almost unquestionable force, although he acknowledged that it was not technically perfect. The praise relates to that appearance and should not be confused with a specific vote on the best westerns of the sixties.

The film shifts the centre towards an ageing group trying to survive by rules that no longer seem sufficient. Loyalty remains appealing, but sits alongside opportunism and brutality. The audience can be interested in these men without being obliged to approve everything they do.

Its violence makes combat time feel fragmented and painfully perceptible. The combination of speeds and scales stops the action being seen as a simple, clean exchange between two sides. The spectacle can fascinate while showing the destruction that fascination contains.

Comparing the other two titles allows us to trace a transformation without pretending that the decade moved in a straight line. The Great Escape organises a shared project; Leone makes alliances unstable; Peckinpah observes a group whose code comes close to a limit. These are differences between specific films, not compulsory stages through which all cinema passed.

These works also prepare questions that will continue in the seventies cinema admired by Tarantino: what it costs to survive, how much trust can be placed in a group and what happens when a heroic figure no longer fits its world. The titles retain their individuality precisely because they answer those questions in different ways.

See the selection of films recommended by Tarantino.