Cliff Booth: loyalty, violence and silence in Brad Pitt's character

Cliff seems at ease in almost any situation. The film turns that confidence into a simultaneous source of trust and unease.

A professional who also works away from the set

Cliff Booth is the stunt double and friend of Rick Dalton, played by Brad Pitt in Once Upon a Time in Hollywood. When the story begins, his day-to-day tasks go beyond work in front of the camera: he drives, keeps Rick company, fixes things and sorts out domestic errands. That broadening of roles shows a career that is not sustained solely by stunt contracts. His closeness to the actor is also a form of professional continuity.

The relationship with Rick Dalton rests on a difference in temperaments. Rick voices his fear of losing his place; Cliff usually responds with calm and practical sense. The film does not turn that opposition into an intellectual contest. One needs to be heard and the other knows when to step in, when to joke and when to let a concern burn itself out.

The friendship between the two nevertheless retains an unequal material structure. Cliff can feel close to Rick without having his money, his house or his recognition. The fact that he seems to accept that situation does not remove its effects. His availability is built into another person's life, and the viewer learns much of his identity through what he does for him.

His profession also explains his relationship with the body. A stunt performer must make an action convincing and respond to physical risks that the star does not always take on. The film uses that skill to build Cliff as someone who naturally reads distances, balances and obstacles. The repair of the aerial on the roof lets us see him without needing to stage a formal action scene.

Calmness is not the same as innocence

Brad Pitt reduces his gestures and lets posture, gaze and response time carry many scenes. Cliff can smile in situations that would make others uneasy. That economy of signals invites trust because he seems to remain in control, but it also limits access to his thoughts. The character does not constantly explain what he feels or offer a complete defence of his behaviour.

The suspicion surrounding his wife's death introduces a crucial reserve. The editing presents fragmentary information and keeps open a question that affects his professional reputation. The warmth Pitt generates does not resolve that moral issue. The viewer has to live with an appealing figure whose history includes a dark area, rather than receiving a certificate of goodness that authorises every later act.

His violence also appears not only in response to extreme danger. The fight with Bruce Lee and the visit to the Spahn ranch show that he can escalate a confrontation and use his physical superiority. They are different situations, but both prevent us from identifying his calm with pacifism. Cliff does not need to shout for long to do harm.

The film alludes to a military experience that contributes to his aura as a prepared man. That does not allow us to fill out his cinematic biography with all the adventures developed in the later novel. The screen character preserves deliberate gaps. To understand what he does, it is enough to pay attention to his reactions and to the background the editing itself provides, without attributing limitless abilities to him on the basis of a veteran label.

A life of his own on the margins of the star

The moments with Brandy allow us to see him away from service to Rick. Feeding the dog, giving orders and living together in a modest space form a recognisable routine. They are not merely preparation for a later action. They introduce care, discipline and companionship into a life that, otherwise, might seem defined entirely by work and physical strength.

The drive-in cinema next to where Cliff lives gives a spatial form to his position in Hollywood. He is close to the images and far from the comfort of those who appear as their leads. That material closeness does not make him a permanent loser: he still drives, works and enjoys small habits. The film contrasts living conditions without requiring the two friends to express their situation in the same way.

Loyalty is a visible virtue, although it does not absorb the rest of his personality. Cliff can support Rick and remain unsettling in other contexts. Reading him only as a heroic sidekick removes the contradictions that give him depth. Reading him only as a threat ignores the patience and attention with which he accompanies someone going through a rough patch.

The character works precisely because those facets remain together. Pitt offers a relaxed presence that makes Cliff's company attractive, while the story introduces enough reservations to prevent a wholly comfortable identification. His confidence is useful when the world falls into disorder, but it is not a moral explanation or an automatic justification for everything he does. The film leaves the viewer with that mixture of affection, capability and violence.

Back to the Once Upon a Time in Hollywood guide.