Morricone in The Hateful Eight: a score of suspicion and an Oscar

Ennio Morricone's score gives The Hateful Eight a persistent menace that edges towards terror. Its presence sits alongside songs and earlier music, so the whole cannot be reduced to a single original recording.

An original collaboration with its own language

Ennio Morricone composed the original score for The Hateful Eight and won the Oscar for Best Original Score for it at the 2016 ceremony. It was his first competitive Academy Award; he had already received an honorary Oscar in 2007. This distinction avoids presenting the recognition as though it were the institution's first encounter with his career. The 2016 award related to a specific film and a specific piece of work, after a widely acclaimed career.

The collaboration extended a relationship in which Tarantino had used numerous earlier Morricone compositions. There was also an original contribution from the composer to Django Unchained. For that reason, it is more accurate here to speak of an extensive original score for the director than to say he had never before written even a single piece for one of his films. The development of the relationship between Morricone and Tarantino makes it possible to set out those precedents without confusing catalogue selection with a new commission.

Promotion highlighted Morricone's return to the Western after many decades. Some figures that were circulated were imprecise and omitted work after his most famous titles with Sergio Leone. The importance of The Hateful Eight does not depend on pinning that interval down to thirty-five or forty years. The composer himself insisted that he was aiming for something different from what might be expected from his reputation in the genre.

In interviews in 2015 he described considerable freedom in composing from the screenplay and from a conversation with Tarantino. The music was not conceived as an imitation of the themes the public already associated with duels and horseback rides. Its low register, repetitions and prolonged tensions are suited to a story in which the danger lies in waiting alongside people who may be lying. The threat needs to last before any visible action appears.

The weight of the orchestra and the length of the wait

L'Ultima Diligenza di Red Rock concentrates part of that identity. The use of low wind instruments and the growth of texture produce an unsettling march, less associated with heroic expansion than with an advance from which it is hard to escape. The stagecoach moves through the landscape, but the music can suggest that every movement brings the characters closer to a closed situation. That reading comes from the relationship between rhythm, image and expectation.

The pieces gathered under the title Neve offer another dimension of the atmosphere. Snow is not merely winter decoration: it separates the travellers from the world and limits their options. The music can extend that pressure even when the image focuses on an interior conversation. It does not need to represent every gust literally. Its task is to provide emotional continuity to a danger that dialogue sometimes tries to disguise with humour or formality.

The overture takes on a particular place in the film's Roadshow versions. Hearing music before the visual action begins establishes a relationship with time different from immediate entry into a scene. The audience receives a promise of unease and has to wait for its embodiment. The orchestral overtures thus turn the presentation into part of the narrative experience, even if they still do not explain which character deserves trust.

The main recording was made with the Czech National Symphony Orchestra in Prague. That ensemble should not be confused with other similarly named orchestras or with all the later promotional sessions. The process of recording the soundtrack has its own trajectory. For an analysis of the film, it is enough to recognise that the orchestral writing and its performance produce material that is then selected and placed within the edit.

New music, earlier material and songs

The film also includes Morricone compositions associated with The Thing. Their presence connects the Western with a horror repertoire, but it does not mean that all the new score comes from outtakes from 1982. The whole brings together materials from different periods. The sense of unity felt in the film depends on how they are used, on the transitions and on their relationship with the sound and duration of the scenes.

The songs open up other registers. Apple Blossom, by The White Stripes, introduces a voice and a texture alien to the century in which the action is set. The traditional song Jim Jones at Botany Bay, performed by Daisy in the haberdashery, belongs instead to a performance that the other characters can hear. Both are music present in the film, but their relationship with the narrative world is different: one accompanies from outside and the other becomes an act by the character.

Also appearing is Now You're All Alone, by David Hess, which is neither a Morricone composition nor the music for the final letter-reading scene. That scene is associated with La Lettera di Lincoln, while Roy Orbison appears in the credits with There Won't Be Many Coming Home. Correct identification matters because each piece brings a different historical voice and effect. The commercial album brings together compositions, songs and fragments of dialogue, and its order does not replace an exact map of the film.

The Oscar recognises the original score within that heterogeneous whole. The strength of Morricone's work lies in providing an identity of waiting, suspicion and threat capable of coexisting with the director's musical choices. The result does not ask us to admire only a return to the Western. It allows us to hear how a composer associated with a tradition can write for a closed room, faces that study one another and a landscape that has ceased to offer an exit.

Back to the The Hateful Eight guide.