Why Tarantino questions 1980s Hollywood cinema

His assessment of an era is a contentious intervention about Hollywood, not a ban on finding great films within it.

The 2022 statement and its scope

In November 2022, during a conversation on The Video Archives Podcast, Tarantino placed the eighties and the fifties among the Hollywood eras he rated most poorly. He added the contemporary period to that comparison and acknowledged that the eighties had been years when he went to the cinema a great deal. The statement was reported, among other outlets, by NME and Rolling Stone.

The podcast context matters: Tarantino and Roger Avary discuss films from the perspective of their own experience as viewers and former video shop workers. The episode devoted to Star 80, published on 8 November 2022, shows that a much-criticised decade can receive close attention. The programme listing highlights precisely its discussion of Bob Fosse’s film and Eric Roberts’s performance.

The geographical scope also needs precision. A claim about Hollywood is not the same as a documented assessment of world cinema as a whole. Extending it without more to the cinemas of Japan, France, Hong Kong or Latin America would change the proposition. Nor is there a single objective measure that lets us rank whole decades by quality. What we have is a critical judgement that can be debated with films, contexts and criteria.

An industrial era is not an individual film

In Cinema Speculation, Tarantino makes one of his objections more specific: the pressure to make protagonists who could be selfish and unpleasant more likeable or to redeem them. The excerpts quoted by IndieWire and NME in November 2022 use Bill Murray’s comic persona to discuss that transformation. Tarantino does not think that taking the edge off a character necessarily produces a more interesting version of them.

The criticism points to a kind of moral closure. A story may allow uncomfortable behaviour for much of its running time and then resolve it through a conversion that returns an acceptable figure to the audience. The problem is not that a character changes, but that the change seems to be a requirement of the plot rather than a convincing result of what they have experienced.

That criterion helps explain his affinity for figures who do not offer reassuring identification. The viewer may feel drawn to a presence and reject their actions, or recognise intelligence without wanting to imitate it. When the script needs to remove that ambivalence in order to close, it loses one of the tensions that made the character distinctive. This is a specific explanation for his rejection, not a demonstration that all the comedies of the decade repeat the same mechanism.

The comparison with the seventies, prominent in Cinema Speculation, also introduces a personal perspective. Films seen during a viewer’s formation can become a lasting measure of intensity and freedom. Recognising that relationship does not invalidate an assessment, but it helps explain that the history of cinema and the history of taste are not exactly the same story.

The problem arises when a preference turns into a rule that erases internal differences. The early and late years of a decade do not necessarily share the same conditions, and genres can respond in different ways to a shift in audience. A family comedy, a thriller and an independent drama do not offer identical possibilities to those who make them. The temporal label helps to orient us, though it should not replace those distinctions.

How to test the thesis without attributing other opinions to it

An editorial comparison can show the diversity of the period without pretending that Tarantino approved all its examples. E.T., by Steven Spielberg, and Blade Runner, by Ridley Scott, were released in 1982 and propose very different relationships with the extraordinary. One organises much of its emotion around care and separation; the other turns identity and recognition into problems that are hard to resolve.

The coexistence of those experiences makes it impossible to describe the cinema of a year solely through a uniform feeling of optimism or darkness. It also invites us to distinguish between commercial success, initial reception and later prestige. A film can occupy a central place in our memory of an era without having dominated the conversation at the time of its release in the same way. Retrospective history selects and reorganises.

Blue Velvet, by David Lynch, released in 1986, provides another kind of question: what happens when a recognisable domestic surface contains violence that cannot easily be assimilated. Its usefulness in this comparison comes from the film itself, not from attributing to Tarantino a comment that has not been documented here. A rigorous discussion can include its own counter-examples without turning them into someone else’s recommendations.

The same applies to the fifties. The existence of commercial conventions or historical restrictions does not erase the distinctiveness of mise en scene. To claim that a period is weak requires explaining how its general conditions relate to its concrete results. If every exception is dismissed automatically, the thesis can no longer be tested and becomes a preference protected against any reply.

Tarantino’s intervention is more fruitful when it opens that discussion than when it is used to shut it down. His knowledge of films and his experience as a viewer make the opinion interesting, but they do not turn it into a binding verdict. The debate about the eighties allows us to ask what we expect from popular cinema: surprise, risk, emotion, ambivalence or continuity with a tradition. The answers can change even among viewers who admire many of the same films.

See the guide to Tarantino’s books, criticism and film-related projects.